CurbsideALXCurbside EV Charging · Alexandria, Virginia
Independent proposal prepared by an Alexandria resident — not an official City of Alexandria publication.

The CurbsideALX Proposal

Everyone in Alexandria should be able to own an EV.

Today, practically speaking, you need a driveway. Thousands of Alexandria households — especially in the city's older rowhouse and townhouse neighborhoods — park on the street and have no lawful, practical way to charge a car from their own home. CurbsideALX is a researched, engineering-first proposal to fix that: let residents without driveways safely run a charging cable to the curb under an approved protective cover, the way Seattle and many other cities — including Washington, DC — already have.

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Status: Draft for discussion Audience: City Council · T&ES · residents Basis: Eight technical papers

The problem: every way to charge assumes something Alexandria doesn't have

Most EV owners charge at home — the City itself cites research that roughly 75% of charging happens there. For a resident without a driveway, each alternative on offer today either excludes them or doesn't meaningfully exist yet:

Charging access in Alexandria today — a report card
At-home chargingthe way most EV owners charge Driveway required Cheapest by far (~$1,128/yr all-in) and zero errand time — but under current right-of-way practice it is effectively reserved for households with off-street parking.
Public curbside L2the City's new vendor program Doesn't exist yet Capped at 60 ports for its first two years, against a modeled need of hundreds to thousands of ports if it were the main answer. Even mature, it's a time tax: ~$5,700/yr per driver once travel and failed attempts are counted, at roughly 2–3× the home electricity price.
DC fast charging (L3)the high-throughput option 2 stations citywide Infrastructure-efficient — one fast port serves ~9× the drivers of an L2 port — but Alexandria has roughly eight fast ports total, and routine reliance still costs ~$5,400/yr per driver.
Curbside charging at homethe CurbsideALX proposal The immediate fix Approved cable protector across the sidewalk, only while charging. Costs the City almost nothing, works tonight, and every participating household frees up public charging capacity for everyone else.

The planning reality

Most people charge at home. Depending on public charging is a hypothesis about a world that does not yet exist — and the capacity analysis shows that building that world takes years and hundreds of ports. The sidewalk between a resident's panel and their car is the one piece of charging infrastructure Alexandria already owns.

A yellow-and-black pedestrian cable protector lying flat across a concrete sidewalk, enclosing a charging cable that runs from a wooden fence on the house side to the tree lawn at the curb.
What the proposal looks like on the ground. A pedestrian-rated cable protector across a residential sidewalk in Alexandria, present only while the car is charging. The schematic below labels the same setup. Photo: CurbsideALX, Alexandria, September 2026.
Side-view schematic: house, sidewalk with cable protector, curb, and EV parked on the street Private residence Sidewalk Street (public parking) Yard Tree lawn Certified EVSE (UL-listed, ground-fault protected) Approved cable protector — encloses the cable across the full crossing; high-visibility, slip-resistant, removed after charging EV parked at the curb (no reserved space, normal parking rules)
Fig. 1 — The permitted condition: resident-owned certified charging equipment on private property; a temporary, high-visibility cable protector across the sidewalk; cable and protector removed whenever the vehicle is not actively charging.

What the numbers say

Alexandria's own 2020 EV Readiness Strategy identifies residents without driveways or garages as a charging use case; historic right-of-way practice (Alexandria Code §5-2-29 and related provisions) simply predates EVs. The research on this site quantifies what that gap costs a household — and what closing it is worth:

$1,128
Modeled annual cost of home charging with a permitted crossing (incl. equipment & insurance)
$6,997
Modeled annual cost of routine DC fast charging (mostly time cost)
$16,378
Modeled annual cost of relying on public curbside Level 2 (base case)
4+
Peer cities with residential across-sidewalk charging guidance or pilots

Figures from the cost analysis; assumptions and sensitivity ranges documented there.

The proposal: an immediate fix and a long-term strategy

Immediate fix — no permit program required

Adopt published guidance, the way Seattle and other cities — including Washington, DC — already have: residents without off-street parking may run a charging cable to the curb without a permit, provided they use whitelisted equipment — certified EVSE and an approved high-visibility cable protector — deployed only while actively charging. Zero applications to process, zero inspections to schedule, a clear standard to enforce against. If Council prefers the full administrative version — permits, inspections, insurance — that program is drafted too. Both options, with draft resolution language →

Long-term strategy — capacity where it actually scales

Treat home charging as the default wherever it can be safely enabled, invest public effort in DC fast charging (one fast port serves roughly nine times the drivers of a curbside L2 port), and use public L2 where cars naturally dwell — rather than as the substitute for home access. The capacity analysis →

The core principle throughout: regulate outcomes, not prohibitions. The City already manages temporary encroachments on the right-of-way with engineering judgment — construction zones, moving pods, dumpsters, special events. The same framework can deliver safe pedestrian passage, certified electrical equipment, and responsible temporary use of the curb for a nightly residential charging scenario.

Top questions

Isn't this just legalizing extension cords across the sidewalk?

No — the opposite. Only certified charging equipment with the cable fully enclosed in an approved high-visibility protector, deployed while charging. Bare cords and household extension cords stay prohibited. Full answer →

What if someone trips?

The protector exists to prevent exactly that: flat, slip-resistant, beveled, safety-yellow — the same device that carries foot traffic in stadiums daily. If an injury happened anyway, the resident's liability insurance responds, as with any residential encroachment the City already permits. Full answer →

Why not just build more public chargers instead?

Scale. Public L2 as the main answer means ~1,500 ports at just 25% EV adoption against a program capped at 60 — and it still costs a driver ~$5,700 a year in money and time. Home charging where it's safely feasible is the cheapest capacity the City can add. Full answer →

Can I legally do this today — and what do I risk?

Not under any clear rule — that's the gap. Current law runs through the courts (§ 1-1-7); the administrative penalty ladder Council debated was deferred. Either way, penalties attach to the absence of a standard, which is what the proposal fixes. Full answer →

More: all questions & answers, grouped for residents, neighbors, and City staff.

The proposal — let residents charge across the curb

Safe for pedestrians?

Temporary cable protectors should be evaluated as temporary pedestrian facilities — the framework the ADA, VDOT work-zone guidance, and Alexandria's own Maintenance-of-Traffic policy already use — not as permanent ADA infrastructure.

Read the analysis →

Ramp or permanent channel?

The ~$300 removable ramp is the baseline; a flush recessed cable channel is the permanent option at a provisional $1,250–$2,250. Overhead arms and flat cables compared too.

Compare the options →

Electrically safe?

Safety comes from certified EVSE (UL 2594, UL 2231, SAE J1772, NEC Article 625) — not from the charging level. Require certified equipment, not Level 1 only.

Read the analysis →

Insurance that fits

Alexandria's own encroachment guidance uses $500,000 limits for residential encroachments, reserving $1M for commercial uses. A residential cable crossing belongs in the residential tier.

Read the analysis →

What residents risk today

Two penalty tracks: current law's court-enforced §1-1-7 (up to $2,500 per proven offense, if it applies) and a proposed administrative ladder Council has deferred. Both punish the absence of a standard.

Read the analysis →

Cities already doing it

Washington DC, Seattle, Portland, and Cambridge already allow residential across-sidewalk charging with cable covers — through published guidance or lightweight permits, without reported harm. Links to every program.

See the programs →

The bigger picture — why public L2 isn't enough

What it costs a household

Home charging costs ~$1,128/yr all-in. Relying on public charging costs $3,600–$16,400/yr once travel and waiting time are valued — even under assumptions deliberately favorable to public charging.

Explore the model →

What waiting costs the city

Public charging is a $612–$972/yr cash premium plus a 67–78-hour annual time tax — and each year of policy delay locks in ~215 gasoline purchases for most of a decade. Two interactive models.

Test the assumptions →

What public L2 costs to provide

A commercial operator's electricity alone costs ~16¢/kWh delivered; break-even retail is ~$0.30–$0.52/kWh. The break-even analysis grounds the cost model and shows what makes the City's own program succeed.

Read the analysis →

Ports, capacity & fast charging

An L2-first strategy needs ~1,500 ports at just 25% EV adoption; the fast-charging equivalent is ~160 — and cross-curb access halves it again. Interactive port-count model included.

Explore the model →

The story

The signs we've posted

An open letter, a fine warning and neighborhood vote board, a comment card, and the trench-drain fix we'd rather build — the signs posted at one Alexandria rowhouse while this proposal was written. All downloadable.

See the signs →

The neighborhood vote

We put a vote board on the sign and asked passersby what a household without a driveway should do. At 100 votes: 67 for kindness, 18 for a driveway, 15 for a fast charger — and a third of the block willing to spend thousands of someone else's dollars.

Read the results →

The Scofflaw Dossier

What happens today, without a permit pathway? One resident's cable ramp generated twenty-one 311 reports in 97 days — and zero injuries. A satirical exhibit, built from public records.

Open the dossier →

Where to start

Agree the City should study this? A two-minute letter from a resident does more than anything on this site. The form drafts it; you send it from your own email.
✉ Email City Council